高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31 廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪編選（二） 完形填空 　　This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept　1　why those who had so much money were never　2　and were always desiring more. “As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to　3　and to wear, I would not want anything more. ” Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the　4　saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to　5　you for a long time. Now, open your　6　and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this　7　: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the　8　shall become dust. Do you understand? ” “I see. ”said the beggar. “Then you should　9　! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n)　10　one, so don’t load it too heavily, ”said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly　11　to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a　12　of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ”asked the Goddess Fortune. “Never　13　. It’s still strong enough now. ”answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to　14　. “Ah, if only the golden stream would　15　forever! Just a little more, ”said the beggar, “　16　just a handful or two. ” “There! It’s full. The wallet will　17　. ”warned the Goddess Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will　18　a little more, just a little more. ” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The　19　fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now　20　but his broken wallet. 【文章大意】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神, 財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣, 同時(shí)告誡乞丐, 金幣掉到地上則化為塵土。貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告, 導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為塵土, 乞丐又變得一無(wú)所有。故事告誡人們面對(duì)金錢不要貪得無(wú)厭。 1. A. showing　 B. explaining　 C. proving　 D. wondering 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句, 為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足, 還想得到更多。可知乞丐對(duì)此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。 2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。還想得到更多, 所以不滿足, B項(xiàng)符合句意。 3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play 【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對(duì)應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”, 符合語(yǔ)境。 4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞討, 所以財(cái)富女神降臨到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合語(yǔ)境。 5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文, “打開你的錢包, 我要給你一些金子”, 可知財(cái)富女神想幫助乞丐。所以選help(幫助)。 6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet 【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold(所有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)”可知乞丐打開的是一個(gè)錢包, 所以選wallet。前文也有提示。 7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。只有在這種條件下, “我”才會(huì)去做?！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the　　　shall become dust”解釋上文提到的這種條件。condition“條件、狀況”, 符合句意。 8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street 【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意: 每一枚掉到地上的金幣都會(huì)變成塵土。ground(地面)一詞在最后一段中出現(xiàn)。 9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down 【解析】選A。短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)下文財(cái)富女神告誡乞丐不要裝得太多, 提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。所以選look out。look after照顧; look up仰視, 向上看; look down俯視。 10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full 【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第一段中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明這是一個(gè)舊錢包, 所以選worn, 意思是: 用舊的。 11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think 【解析】選B。固定搭配題。could hardly wait to do sth. 意為: 迫不及待做某事。句意: 激動(dòng)的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。 12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。 13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。通過乞丐告訴財(cái)富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí), 可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。Never fear. 不要害怕。 14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 錢包裝了如此多的金幣, 乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shake(發(fā)抖), 符合語(yǔ)境。spread伸展; close關(guān)閉; loose放松, 均不符合語(yǔ)境。 15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。乞丐希望金子源源不斷地流出, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出)能形象地描繪出乞丐的貪婪。 16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send 【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。最后一段的第一句話有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn): One more piece was added and the wallet split。 17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了, 而且是一個(gè)舊錢包, 繼續(xù)裝可能會(huì)裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“容納”, 符合語(yǔ)境。 19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal 【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。treasure(財(cái)寶)這里指代金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會(huì)掉到地上。present禮物; food食物; metal金屬, 均不符合句意。 20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 現(xiàn)在貪婪的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無(wú)所有了。nothing什么也沒有。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 　[說明文型完形填空] Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day. Several times in course of a work day, you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on __3__ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would __4__ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to __5__ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the __6__. In this way, no one __7__ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your __8__ do the walking”. That is, you call __9__ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to __10__ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out __11__ and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open __13__ you travel all the way there. Phones are easily __14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you __15__ coins to make a call. Phones have __16__ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don't wish to be __17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded __18__ will say to the caller, “I'm __19__. I'm not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __20__ as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again. 1. A．handle B．a(chǎn)ttend C．offer D．match 2. A．conveyed B．consulted C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)dvised 3. A．private B．selfrelated C．public D．workrelated 4. A．carefully B．finally C．normally D．secretly 5. A．make B．keep C．break D．remember 6. A．mind B．subject C．plan D．idea 7. A．a(chǎn)rranges B．takes C．kills D．wastes 8. A．fingers B．feet C．head D．legs 9. A．off B．in C．out D．a(chǎn)head 10. A．bargain B．compare C．pay D．cut 11. A．destination B．route C．schedule D．course 12. A．reservation B．choice C．decision D．study 13. A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 14. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．portable D．suitable 15. A．deliver B．feed C．change D．use 16. A．proper B．a(chǎn)rtificial C．a(chǎn)utomatic D．free 17. A．worried B．upset C．disturbed D．woken 18. A．speech B．message C．notice D．dialogue 19. A．glad B．a(chǎn)fraid C．regretful D．sorry 20. A．soon B．quickly C．much D．long (一) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】你想和你的上司預(yù)約見面的時(shí)間嗎？你想預(yù)訂機(jī)票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會(huì)讓你方便快捷地完成這些任務(wù)。如果你不在家或辦公室，如果你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動(dòng)接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的方便。 1．A　handle 處理；attend出席，參加；offer提供；match匹配。 2．B　在日常工作中經(jīng)常會(huì)有同事、學(xué)生等通過電話向你咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。convey表達(dá)；consult請(qǐng)教，咨詢；interrupt打擾，打斷；advise建議。 3．D　private私人的； selfrelated與自我相關(guān)的；public 公眾的；workrelated與工作相關(guān)的。第一段提到使用電話開展工作，因此這里是咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。 4．C　正常情況下，如果你要和你的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)約，你會(huì)打電話與他協(xié)商一個(gè)時(shí)間。carefully認(rèn)真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。 5．B　由下文可知，如果你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并改變計(jì)劃。 6．C　 7．D　別人就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等待一個(gè)不來的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。 8．A　finger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購(gòu)物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。 9．D　提前打電話確認(rèn)商店是否有你要買的東西。 10．B　bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；compare比較； pay付款；cut切割。給幾家商店打電話比較一下價(jià)格。 11．C　如果你要乘飛機(jī)或火車，查明時(shí)刻表和價(jià)格后，你就可以打電話訂票了。destination目的地；route路線；schedule時(shí)刻表；course課程，過程。 12．A　reservation 預(yù)訂；choice選擇； decision決定； study研究。打電話預(yù)訂機(jī)票或車票。 13．D　在你到達(dá)之前，通過電話問一下商店?duì)I業(yè)到多晚。 14．A　由下文可知，電話到處都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable輕便的；suitable適合的。 15．B　deliver 遞送；feed 注入；change兌換； use使用。往公共電話投入硬幣才能打電話。 16．C　由下文和常識(shí)可知，電話有自動(dòng)回復(fù)功能。proper合適的； artificial 虛假的；automatic自動(dòng)的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的。 17．C　如果你不想被打擾，那你就把機(jī)器打開替你自動(dòng)回電話。disturb打擾，打斷。 18．B　機(jī)器將用事先錄制好的留言自動(dòng)回復(fù)電話。 19．D　 20．A　 【夾敘夾議】【2016·江蘇】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39. And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I 43 . “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.” And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48. That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD 38.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞appeal呼吁，吸引（通常與to連用）；look for尋找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有資格，能勝任；當(dāng)Kurt提出這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，我努力找出一些個(gè)人生活中與成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的事情。與ABC三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。 39.A 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in提前至關(guān)系代詞which之前。形容詞短語(yǔ)be involved in參與...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 籠罩;我告訴他很多我所參加的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。 40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭(zhēng)論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭(zhēng)論及講課無(wú)關(guān)。故B正確。 41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞calculate計(jì)算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。 42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最后他笑著對(duì)我說：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？故D正確。 43.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對(duì)我說：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？”這是一個(gè)否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時(shí)候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認(rèn)自己并沒有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。 48.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進(jìn)步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)what is your 37 for personal growth?可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃是為個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃，是與個(gè)人生活有關(guān)的計(jì)劃。BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)的范圍。故A正確。 49.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞contract合同，契約；conversation對(duì)話；negotiation談判；協(xié)商；argument爭(zhēng)論；根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我和Kurt在吃早飯的時(shí)候，進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃的談話。故B正確。 50.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞lend借入；sell出售；show展示；offer提供；我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的書和磁帶。我們意識(shí)到他并不是想向我們兜售自己的書，而是給了我們一個(gè)改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。故ABD三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故C正確。 54. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Kurt和我談?wù)摰氖莻€(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的話題，我和妻子在他的影響下承諾共同成長(zhǎng)，一起進(jìn)步。故A正確。 55. D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句：While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成長(zhǎng)。說明他的資源對(duì)我們有很好的作用，我們做出的是一個(gè)明智的決定。故D項(xiàng)正確。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 完形填空的首句往往開宗明義，是文章的主題。細(xì)讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對(duì)文章主題的總結(jié)。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個(gè)窗口，對(duì)我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。一般來講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when,?where,?who,?what，即四個(gè)W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個(gè)故事，為了測(cè)試語(yǔ)篇的理解能力，出題者特別注意選材的趣味性，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味； 以本文為例，作者在前兩句中提及到時(shí)間：years ago，for breakfast；人物：I、Kurt說明敘述的是多年之前在吃早飯的時(shí)候，我和Kurt進(jìn)行的一番對(duì)話。 另外完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語(yǔ)”，不能隨意改動(dòng)。所以，考生平時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對(duì)詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢(shì)。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力，特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力。本文均為詞匯知識(shí)的辨析。 同時(shí)我們利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題。語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀 11